Knowledge

Publications & Reports

Rigorous research, policy analysis, and working papers advancing evidence-based governance of the global digital economy.

Our Research

GDEF produces peer-reviewed working papers, policy briefs, and analytical reports across our three thematic working groups. All publications are freely available through our Insights library.

Working Papers

In-depth academic research examining the structural dynamics of the global digital economy, from data governance to platform regulation.

Policy Briefs

Concise, evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and regulators navigating the governance challenges of digital transformation.

Research Reports

Comprehensive analytical reports drawing on original empirical research, case studies, and multistakeholder consultation across jurisdictions.

Recent Insights

The Nash Equilibrium of Cross-Border Data Governance
Working Paper February 2026

The Nash Equilibrium of Cross-Border Data Governance

A game-theoretic analysis of how nations' individually rational data sovereignty policies create a collective action problem that suppresses global digital trade by an estimated 15–25%.

The AI Governance Trilemma: Innovation, Safety, and Global Competitiveness
Working Paper February 2026

The AI Governance Trilemma: Innovation, Safety, and Global Competitiveness

A game-theoretic analysis of the impossible triangle facing regulators as the US, EU, and China compete to shape the global AI governance landscape through divergent regulatory strategies.

Generative AI and Intellectual Property Governance
Working Paper February 2026

Generative AI and Intellectual Property Governance

The tension between AI training on copyrighted data, fair use doctrines across jurisdictions, and the economic implications for creative industries valued at $2.6 trillion globally.

Space Economy and Satellite Internet Governance
Research Report February 2026

Space Economy and Satellite Internet Governance

LEO mega-constellations have quadrupled active satellites since 2020. This report analyses orbital congestion, spectrum allocation, and connectivity equity through commons economics and game theory.

Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Coordination Game of Monetary Systems
Policy Brief January 2026

Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Coordination Game of Monetary Systems

With 134 countries exploring CBDCs, the architecture choices made today will shape monetary systems for decades. This analysis applies coordination game theory to map the strategic landscape.

Quantum Computing and the Post-Quantum Cryptographic Transition
Policy Brief January 2026

Quantum Computing and the Post-Quantum Cryptographic Transition

The post-quantum cryptographic transition is not primarily a technical challenge but an institutional coordination game — and the current equilibrium of delay is systemically dangerous.

Research Collaboration

The Forum welcomes research collaboration proposals from scholars, practitioners, and policymakers working on digital economy governance. If you are interested in contributing to our research programme, please reach out to our research team.

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