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AI Governance

The governance of artificial intelligence presents one of the defining policy challenges of our era. As AI systems are deployed across industries — from healthcare diagnostics to judicial sentencing — the frameworks governing their development, deployment, and accountability remain fragmented across jurisdictions. GDEF's research examines the strategic dynamics of global AI regulation, the trade-offs between innovation speed and safety assurance, and the coordination mechanisms needed to prevent a destructive regulatory race.

$450B+ Global AI investment (annual)
60+ Countries with AI strategies
$15.7T Projected GDP contribution by 2030
Research & Analysis

Insights on AI Governance

8 publications exploring this topic.

The AI Governance Trilemma: Innovation, Safety, and Global Competitiveness
Working Paper Regulation & Policy February 2026

The AI Governance Trilemma: Innovation, Safety, and Global Competitiveness

A game-theoretic analysis of the impossible triangle facing regulators as the US, EU, and China compete to shape the global AI governance landscape through divergent regulatory strategies.

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Generative AI and Intellectual Property Governance
Working Paper Regulation & Policy February 2026

Generative AI and Intellectual Property Governance

The tension between AI training on copyrighted data, fair use doctrines across jurisdictions, and the economic implications for creative industries valued at $2.6 trillion globally.

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AI Compute and the Stackelberg Structure of Semiconductor Supply Chains
Working Paper Technology & Transformation January 2026

AI Compute and the Stackelberg Structure of Semiconductor Supply Chains

Advanced semiconductor fabrication exhibits extreme geographic concentration — the top 3 facilities produce 92% of sub-5nm chips. We model this as a Stackelberg game to quantify systemic fragility.

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Sovereign Wealth Funds and Strategic Tech Investment
Working Paper Finance & Economy January 2026

Sovereign Wealth Funds and Strategic Tech Investment

Sovereign wealth funds have shifted 22% of portfolios to strategic technology. This paper models sovereign investment competition as a Stackelberg game with implications for global tech markets.

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Open Source AI and the Innovation Commons
Working Paper Technology & Transformation December 2025

Open Source AI and the Innovation Commons

Public goods analysis of open-source foundation models, the free-rider problem in AI safety research, and governance frameworks for shared AI infrastructure.

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Algorithmic Governance and Public Sector AI Accountability
Research Report Regulation & Policy November 2025

Algorithmic Governance and Public Sector AI Accountability

Fairness-accuracy trade-offs in government AI systems, the impossibility of simultaneous algorithmic fairness criteria, and the case for continuous audit mechanisms.

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Smart Cities and Urban Digital Infrastructure
Policy Brief Technology & Transformation October 2025

Smart Cities and Urban Digital Infrastructure

Comparative analysis of Singapore, Barcelona, and Seoul smart city models reveals fundamental trade-offs between operational efficiency, privacy, and democratic governance.

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Information Integrity and Platform Accountability
Policy Brief Regulation & Policy September 2025

Information Integrity and Platform Accountability

Disinformation as negative externality, content moderation as public good provision, and comparative analysis of the DSA, Section 230 reform proposals, and Brazil's approach.

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Regulation & Policy