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Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is a classic public goods problem — individually rational security investment produces systemically inadequate protection. With cybercrime costs reaching $10.5 trillion annually and critical infrastructure increasingly connected, GDEF examines the collective action challenges of cybersecurity governance, the economics of vulnerability disclosure, and the institutional innovations needed to raise security baselines across interconnected systems.

$10.5T Annual cybercrime costs
+73% Ransomware attacks (annual increase)
3.5M Unfilled cybersecurity jobs globally
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Technology & Transformation

Investigating the systemic implications of emerging technologies — including artificial intelligence, distributed ledger systems, and quantum computing — for industrial competitiveness, workforce transformation, and responsible innovation governance.

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Technology & Transformation